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Popular Music Research

This guide helps students find resources related to popular music.

Getting started with popular music research; search strategies

General guidance
First, think about your subject. Are you searching for:

  • a specific work?
    • if so, is it a single
    • song or an album (a collection of songs released as a longer work)?
    • is it a recording or a video?
    • who is the musician or recording artist or band who created the song or album?
  • a specific musician or recording artist?
  • a genre or style of music? For example,
    • rap or hip-hop
    • heavy metal
  • is the genre more specific, e.g. death metal?

Use quotemarks to search phrases, for example, "99 problems"

Reflect on how specific your research focus will be.

  • Use broader, more general search terms looking for books, e.g. the name of the performer only
  • Use more specific search terms looking for articles in library databases or on the web
    • if you don't find what you need, go more general in your search strategy
    • just search the name of the performer!

Different disciplines! Writing about music comes from a variety of disciplines including sociology and philosophy. Think about how the person writing might approach the music differently because of their background.


For ENG1121, Unit 2: Finding Your Beat:

  • articulate (write down) the theme (beat) you want to explore
  • select keywords (subject words or phrases) for searching your theme, e.g. 
    • police brutality
    • domestic violence
    • depression
    • joy 
    • black pride
  • combine your keywords with the name of the performer OR the song / album when searching
    • for example, Public Enemy and police brutality OR
    • for example,  "Luka" (Suzanne Vega) and domestic violence
  • think about whether you're analyzing three works by a performer 
    • if so, it's best to research the performer by name
  • are you analyzing lyrics? If so, add the word lyrics to your search when
    • searching for articles or searching the Internet
    • be flexible: the word lyrics may eliminate good sources
    • remember that you should add and remove search terms depending on WHERE you are searching and WHAT you are searching